How do you make your Drupal website faster and more responsive?
This is a common concern that most Drupal users and developers face, especially as their websites grow in size.
Drupal is a well-built and flexible CMS. It has a potential to manage multiple content styles and functionalities.
Apart from this, it also needs optimization and configuration to guarantee optimal performance and user experience.
We have come up with super useful tips that will help you customize, speed up and improve Drupal performance.
Initiate Cache Clearing
Cleaning is always a good idea - may it be home or server! One of the best ways to boost your website performance is to clear the cache regularly. Cache is a temporary storage that saves pre-generated data, such as HTML pages, images, and scripts, to deliver them faster to the users when they request them. However, cache can also become outdated, corrupted, or overloaded, which can slow down your website and cause errors. By clearing the cache, you can remove the old and unnecessary files from your server and make room for new and updated data. This can increase the speed and reliability of your website and improve the user experience. There are different methods and tools that are used to clear the cache, depending on the website platform and configuration. Some of the common options are:-
Page caching
Configuration > Performance > Cache pages for anonymous users
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Block caching
Structure > Blocks > editing each block's settings
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Views caching
Structure > Views > Editing the settings of each view
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Dynamic Page Cache
- Header
- Footer
- Sidebar
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Internal Page Cache
Aggregate CSS and JavaScript Files
Aggregation is a technique used in increasing the speed for Drupal websites apart from minimizing the number of HTTP requests. It conglomerates various javascript and CSS files into one to aid the browser for faster download processes, thus increasing the performance hotfoot.-
CSS aggregation
Configuration > Performance > "Aggregate and compress CSS files".
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JavaScript aggregation
Configuration > Performance > "Aggregate JavaScript files" option.
Optimize Images
Images occupy a large portion of the website. Therefore, it is of utmost importance to optimize it in order to improve the website performance. It can be simply done by changing the dimension and reducing the file size of the images. Drupal offers options for increasing the website performance.-
Image styles
- Crop
- Scale
- Rotate
- Resize
Configuration > Media > Image styles.
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Image optimization modules
- Lazy loading
- Responsive images
- Progressive loading
- Lossless or lossy compression
Use a CDN
Drupal offers options to help you integrate your website with a CDN and boost website performance. A Content Delivery Network or a CDN, is a network of servers distributed across geographic locations that can deliver website content faster and effectively to the users. A CDN can instantly boost up performance by reducing the latency and bandwidth between the server and the users. It is done simply by caching out on static content like Javascript, CSS, images on servers.-
CDN module
- Cloudflare
- Amazon CloudFront
- Akamai
Configuration > Media > CDN.
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Cloudflare module
Configuration > Media > Cloudflare.
Make use of Reverse Proxy
It is a server between the web server and the users. It can perform multiple tasks at the same time for improved website performance like- Caching
- Encryption
- Compression
- Load balancing
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Varnish
Database Query Optimization
The website makes requests to the database in order to recover that data. It includes- Content
- Configuration
- User information
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Indexing
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Query optimization modules
- Caching
- Filtering
- Pagination
- Aggregation
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Views
Structure > Views
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EntityQuery
- Nodes
- Users
- Taxonomy terms